Gabatarwa ta ensaiklopediya
Wane ne Annabi Muhammad?
Muhammad (kimanin 570–632 BM) shi ne Annabin Musulunci, wanda kusan Musulmi biliyan biyu suke girmama shi a matsayin manzon karshe na Allah. Wannan shafin yana sake gabatar da wata taswirar tarihin rayuwarsa ta gargajiya ta Larabci — asalinsa, iyalinsa, sahabbansa, manyan abubuwan da suka faru shekara bayan shekara, da kuma siffar kamanninsa da halayensa — da harshe mai sauki ga sababbin masu sha'awa.
Sabo ne ga wannan batun? Fara da jadawalin lokaci domin manyan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa, ko ka leka batutuwan da ke kasa.
Takaitaccen bayani
An haifi Muhammad a birnin Makka, a yammacin kasar Larabawa, kimanin shekara ta 570 BM. Ya zama maraya tun yana karami, ya girma cikin kabilar Quraishawa, kuma ya yi suna da gaskiya tun kafin aikinsa na addini. Musulmi sun yi imani cewa a kusan shekara ta 40 ya fara karbar saukar wahayi wanda daga baya aka tara shi a matsayin Alkur'ani, littafi mai tsarki na Musulunci.
Ya yi kira zuwa ga imani da Allah daya da kuma sako na jin kai, adalci, da hisabi. Bayan shekaru na hamayya a Makka, shi da mabiyansa suka yi hijira zuwa birnin Madina a shekara ta 622 BM — wani lamari da ake kira Hijira, wanda shi ne farkon kalandar Musulunci. Ya rasu a Madina kimanin shekara ta 632 BM, lokacin da yawancin kasar Larabawa suka riga sun karbi sakonsa.
Yadda za a yi amfani da wannan shafin
Kowane shafi yana budewa da takaitaccen bayani, sannan ya amsa tambayoyin da ake yawan yi a matsayin bayyanannun kanun labarai. Ana bayyana kalmomi na musamman a karon farko da suka bayyana. Kana iya karatu cikin harsuna goma sha biyu ta amfani da na'urar zabe da ke saman kowane shafi — ana tuna zabinka domin karo na gaba.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
A yaushe kuma ina Muhammad ya rayu?
Ya rayu daga kimanin shekara ta 570 zuwa 632 BM a yammacin kasar Larabawa, musamman a birane biyu: Makka, inda aka haife shi, da Madina, inda ya zauna a shekara ta 622 BM. Dukkanin biranen suna cikin kasar Saudiyya ta yau kuma sun kasance wuraren mafi tsarki a Musulunci.
Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci ga Musulmi?
Musulmi sun yi imani cewa Muhammad shi ne na karshe a cikin dogon layin annabawa da Allah ya aiko, kuma cewa an saukar da Alkur'ani ta hannunsa. Misalinsa — maganganunsa da ayyukansa, wanda ake kira Sunnah — yana jagorantar ibadar Musulmi, da kyawawan dabi'u, da rayuwarsu ta yau da kullum har zuwa yau.
An rubuta wannan shafin domin Musulmi ne ko wadanda ba Musulmi ba?
An rubuta shi domin jama'a gaba daya, musamman sababbin masu sha'awa wadanda kawai suke son bayani bayyananne. Yana bayyana kalmomin Musulunci da harshe mai sauki kuma yana sake gabatar da taswirar tarihi ta gargajiya cikin aminci, ba tare da zaton wani ilimi na baya ba.