An encyclopedic introduction
Who was the Prophet Mohammad?
Mohammad (c. 570–632 CE) is the prophet of Islam, revered by nearly two billion Muslims as the final messenger of God. This site reproduces a traditional Arabic biographical chart of his life — his ancestry, family, companions, the key events year by year, and descriptions of his appearance and character — in plain language for newcomers.
New to the subject? Start with the timeline for the major events of his life, or browse the topics below.
A short overview
Mohammad was born in the city of Mecca, in western Arabia, around the year 570 CE. Orphaned young, he grew up among the Quraysh tribe and earned a reputation for honesty long before his religious mission. Muslims believe that at about the age of 40 he began receiving revelations that were later collected as the Quran, the Islamic holy book.
He preached belief in one God and a message of mercy, justice, and accountability. After years of opposition in Mecca, he and his followers migrated to the city of Medina in 622 CE — an event called the Hijra, which marks the start of the Islamic calendar. He died in Medina around 632 CE, by which time much of Arabia had accepted his message.
How to use this site
Each page opens with a short summary, then answers common questions as clear headings. Specialized terms are explained the first time they appear. You can read in twelve languages using the selector at the top of every page — your choice is remembered for next time.
Common questions
When and where did Mohammad live?
He lived from about 570 to 632 CE in western Arabia, mainly in two cities: Mecca, where he was born, and Medina, where he settled in 622 CE. Both cities are in present-day Saudi Arabia and remain the holiest places in Islam.
Why is he important to Muslims?
Muslims believe Mohammad was the last in a long line of prophets sent by God, and that the Quran was revealed through him. His example — his words and actions, called the Sunnah — guides Muslim worship, ethics, and daily life to this day.
Is this site written for Muslims or non-Muslims?
It is written for a general audience, especially newcomers who simply want clear information. It explains Islamic terms in plain language and reproduces a traditional biographical chart faithfully, without assuming any prior knowledge.